Planning, preparation and practice are the only steps to follow to ensure that you can successfully deal with a critical situation when you are on horseback or on foot in rugged terrain. Survival planning is acknowledging the fact that anything can happen at any time day or night. Preparation is the key element in survival. Practice using all of your tools and follow the steps listed below. Know your equipment. Carry these items on your body, not your horse, at all times. Be SAFE!

1. Knife

My recommendation is to only purchase a knife with a serrated edge. If you wish to carry a folding knife it must be able to lock. I recommend a folding knife made by Benchmade or Kershaw. If you wish to carry a fixed blade knife I recommend a knife made by Buck or Al Mar. This is the most essential tool you must have. Your knife will protect you from harm and enable you to free an injured horse or person.

2. 550 Cord or Baling Twine

Any tack item i.e. Bridle, Saddle, Reins can break at anytime. You must be able to repair your broken piece of equipment out on trail. 550 Cord or baling twine can also be used in First Aid.

3. Cellular Telephone

Make sure you have your local Emergency Park Ranger number programmed into your phone. When you dial 911 from your mobile telephone it reaches Highway Patrol Emergency Dispatch first, then the emergency operator must transfer your call and this wastes time. Every second counts in a medical emergency.

4. Signaling Tools & Equipment

a. Make-Up compact with a mirror will do just fine or you may pick up a survival signal mirror at any Army Surplus Store.
b. Whistle (this signal travels further than a human voice)
c. Emergency Blanket (available at any Army Surplus Store )
d. First Aid Kit and include any medication you require daily.